

GUIDANCE CURRICULUM
MIDDLE SCHOOL ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT
Acquire the attitudes, knowledge and skills that contribute to effective learning in school and across the life span.
Competency Areas
- Improve Academic Self-Concept
- Acquire Skills for Improving Learning
- Achieve School Success
Complete school with the academic preparation essential to choose from a wide variety of substantial post-secondary options.
Competency Areas
- Improve Learning
- Plan to Achieve Goals
Understand the relationship of academics to the world of work, and to life at home and in the community.
Competency Areas
- Relate School to Life Experiences
Key Connections:
NCESAC: The North Carolina Education Standards and Accountability Commission
was created by the General Assembly in July 1993 to ensure that "all graduates
of North Carolina public schools will have mastered the skills to become productive
members of the work force and succeed in life." The following six competency
areas are those in
which graduates must demonstrate proficiency:
Communication
Using numbers and data
Problem solving
Processing information
Teamwork
Using technology
SCANS: Is an acronym that stands for the Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills. SCANS is the study of the skills now needed in the American workplace. The SCANS competencies span the chasm between the worlds of the school and the workplace. There are 27 SCANS skills divided into two categories:
Foundation skills – Basic Competencies; Thinking Skills; Personal Qualities
Functional skills – Resources, Interpersonal, Information, Systems, Technology
BENCHMARKS
Competency Area: ____Academic ____Career ____Personal/Social
Establish a benchmark for a specific student objective. In collaboration with
your planning team design benchmarks that support your school
improvement/safe schools plan.
Competency:
| Student Objective: | Benchmark: End of Grade 6 |
Benchmark: End of Grade 7 |
Benchmark: End of Grade 8 |
LESSONS
CURRICULUM: SCHOOL COUNSELING
AREA: ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT
- Talk about things people are good at doing. Have several students share something about their strengths as they see them.
- Discuss that each person has different strengths; some may be academic, some physical, some social, but everyone can do some things well.
- Provide students with paper and have them list their strengths. They may list as many as they wish, but at least three.
- Collect the papers and put them in folders for one grading period.
- Review the papers at the end of each grading period and have the students add at least one thing to their strengths list each time.
- Make note of changes in students' attitudes toward their personal strengths. Commend them for the competence and confidence demonstrated.
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- Take a Polaroid snapshot of each student prior to the activity.
- Students cut a large five pointed star out of construction paper. (Have a pattern available for those who need one.)
- Students paste his/her photo in the center of the star and
write a positive characteristic in each of the five points of the star.
(OPTION: Have students contribute positive statements to each other's stars). - Provide time for the students to share their stars.
- Display stars on a bulletin board with a catchy title such as "The Stars in the Sixth Grade Galaxy".
COMMUNITY: Partnerships with community civic groups, Junior Achievement, scouts, boys and girls clubs all promote self-esteem programs.
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- The teacher or counselor can use this activity with answers to a variety of lessons in which you want students to remember information. This is a fun way for students to be competitive and learn important information.
- For Ready for High School Bingo, play the game after students have been given important information about high school course planning.
- Make up your own "answers" and accompanying "questions"; or use the attached example.
- Play the game. Award prize to winner.
- Review the answers with students.
- Students can demonstrate knowledge of high school course planning.
- Students are involved in the learning activity.
READY FOR HIGH SCHOOL BINGO
| Registration | EOC tests | GPA | 4 units | College Tech Prep |
| Foreign Language | Parent signature | Elective | Weighted credit | Career Pathways |
| Career Development Coordinator | Computer Skills | FREE | Health/PE | Pre-requisite |
| Assistant Principal | Counselor | Athletic participation | Class Rank | Job-shadowing |
| Science | Algebra I | Extra-curricular | Sophomore Status | AP |
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TEACHER: When presenting information about historical people, (scientists, politicians, athletes), point out to students that success is very often preceded by many mistakes. Give examples.
- Provide each student with a copy of "Where is the Library" or "The Accident".
- Ask six students to leave the room and have the other students read the short scenario.
- Ask one student at a time to come back into the room.
- Have one student tell the scenario (from memory) to the student who was out of the room.
-
Have that student tell the scenario (from memory) to the next one who enters
the room, and so on, until all six students have
been told the story. - Have class write down "mistakes" in the scenario that they observed.
- Discuss with the class the impact of such mistakes. Can mistakes be corrected?
- Can we learn from our mistakes?
- Students can assess the quality of their work
- Students understand that mistakes are a normal part of learning.
WHERE IS THE LIBRARY?
You go to the end of the hallway and make a right turn. This hall will lead to the new wing. Take a left on the new wing and the library will be the first double doors on the left.
THE ACCIDENT
After stopping, the white car slowly made a right turn on red onto the main highway. A black car traveling at a high rate of speed on the main highway, put on brakes but was unable to avoid hitting the white car in the rear. There were no serious injuries.
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ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES:
TEACHER:- Provide each student with a copy of "Does This Behavior Work?" and instruct them to complete the questionnaire.
- Arrange the class into small groups and ask the students to discuss their answers. Tell them that they may change their original answers.
- Process the exercise with the entire class by addressing each question. Ask the students to reflect on whether or not they changed their answers after having discussed the questions with other students.
DOES THIS BEHAVIOR WORK?
Directions: Read the stories below. All of the characters in the stories are engaging in an action that is either an example of a positive (working) behavior or a negative (not working) behavior. First identify the action and then decide if the action is an example of a working behavior or is an example of a not working behavior.
1.Tyrell was in a hurry to get home from school. In his rush, he dropped his homework assignment. He did not stop to pick up his assignment because he decided to call his friend Kurt when he got home and ask him for the assignment.
What is the action here? Is this action a working behavior _________ or a not working behavior _________?
2.Sara has perfect attendance in school. As a reward, she received pizza for
lunch. When her teacher asked her to tell the class what time she gets up
every morning to make sure she gets to school on time, she replied "I don't
know, my mother wakes me up."
What is the action here? Is this action a working behavior _________ or a not working behavior _________?
3.Darius gets paid a weekly allowance for performing chores, like taking out the trash and washing the dishes. He likes to watch television after he finishes his daily chores and completes his homework.
What is the action here? Is this action a working behavior _________ or a not working behavior _________?
4.Alice has many friends, so she is often able to get closer to the front of the lunch line because someone will "save her a space." One day, several students complained to her that she was not being fair. She smiled at them and said "sorry" but kept her place in line.
What is the action here? Is this action a working behavior _________ or a not working behavior _________?
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TEACHER:
- Divide students into teams of five.
- Choose one student from each team to be an observer.
- Explain to the observers, alone, that they are to observe how their team members criticize others and keep a record of how many times someone on the team says or does something that might be construed as criticism and whether it is negative or positive.
- One way to do this would be to divide the index card in half and to write "Positive" or "Negative" across the tops.
- For each instance of criticism, put a small line in the appropriate box.
- Hand out index cards to the teams
with ideas for brainstorming. Ask them to fill the index card with their list.
Allow about five minutes. Suggested topics:
List all the places you have been to in the State.
List all of the activities you could do on a weekend.
List the names of all your friends.
List all your favorite TV shows. - Call time and have the teams count their ideas. Have the team with the greatest number of ideas read the list to the class.
- Then have the observer report the number of positive and negative comments observed.
- Allow the other observers to do the same for their teams.
- Lead a discussion of the importance of curtailing criticism when working in groups.
- Have students brainstorm ways that attitudes affect team projects.
- How does attitude generally affect completing a school assignment?
- What are some ways to handle criticism in an effective, positive manner?
- Handout "Skills for An Effective Learner."
- Ask students to brainstorm in their groups and indicate which of these skills they practiced in this activity.
Provide small group guidance for students seeking improvement in behavior and/or attitude.
SKILLS FOR BEING AN EFFECTIVE LEARNER
SPEAKING:
LISTENING:
TEAMWORK:
SELF-MANAGEMENT:
BRAINSTORMING:
VISUALIZATION:
COMMUNICATING:
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- Introduce the purpose
and concept of study skills. Ask if anyone has ever been "bummed out" because
he/she studied hard for a test, but still got a lower grade than expected? How
did that affect them? Did they study harder or just give up? Discuss the following
tips for managing time for study:
1. The time to worry about grades isn't right before you get your report card Why? When?
2. Know your strengths and weaknesses in terms of studying, and spend more time on subjects that are hard for you. Also, study your hardest subjects first while your mind is most alert.
3. Teachers are your greatest resource – go to them: - As soon as you have a problem you don't understand.
- Before a test if you are confused.
-
After a test.
4. Ask questions in class.
5. Get a tutor.
6. Set realistic goals in terms of grades and stick to them. If you are good in English, decide to make an A. If science is difficult, perhaps set your goal as a C, if this is the absolute best you can do for now.
7. Check your notebook with a friend's to see if you have missed anything.
8. If you can stay on task by studying with someone, do so.
9. Make up possible test questions and answer them.
10. Don't wait until the last minute to study for a test.
11. Get an appropriate amount of sleep and eat breakfast.
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- The leader of this lesson should be proficient in a line dance (e.g., Macrena, Hustle, Electric Slide) and have the ability to teach it to the class.
- Arrange the classroom so that students can move freely. Teach the class the dance moves until each student is proficient.
- Process the activity by requesting students discuss their changing feelings as they became more proficient as a dancer (ex. frustration to confidence)
- Assist the students in discussing how persistence with school work can result in the same positive feelings as did mastering dance.
TEACHER: Lead the activity, if applicable, or monitor the class. Continue to use the learning outcomes in later class assignments and/or discussions.
PARENT: Discuss the activity and learning outcomes with the child. Seek further assistance, if applicable, from the school counselor.
COMMUNITY: Support the school and child in completing the activity, if applicable.
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TEACHER:
- Introduce the lesson by discussing the planning process with students.
- Planning is a way of getting to a goal, something you want to achieve in the future. Getting to a goal is accomplished sometimes in small steps or tasks.
- Have students think about an achievement goal they wish to reach.
- Write on the Board an example such as
Steps to Improving My MathGRADE:1. Talk to my teacher
2. Do my homework assignments
3. Ask questions in class
4. Study every night
5. Get a tutor
6. Get extra help
7. Give up some free time to study - Ask students to write at the top of a page Steps to Reaching My Goals
- Next , write a goal statement related to improved achievement.
- Students write down and number every step they can think would be helpful in trying to reach the goal. There may be as many as ten or more small steps/tasks.
- Ask students to keep the Goal Statement in their portfolio until the next report cards are distributed.
- Have students review their goal statements after one grading period has passed.
- What steps were actually taken?
- Did students achieve their goal?
- What lessons can be learned about effort? What did the students give up? Sacrifice? Was it worth it?
PARENT: Help your child make lists for events, tests, assignments that are important. Emphasize how planning contributes to success. When things go badly, do the same again.
COMMUNITY: Invite an events planner to discuss long-term planning procedures.
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RESOURCES: newsprint, colored markers
TEACHER: Have procedures in place for students to refer themselves to adults in the school offering assistance (counselor, social worker, career development counselor, vocational rehabilitation specialist, psychologist, special education teacher, assistant principal).
- Develop written procedures for students to access individual and/or group counseling.
- Discuss with students the different adults in the school who can help students with various needs.
- Develop an activity around a "Dear Abby" letter from a student seeking help.
- Students in small groups discuss a response to the letter(s) and reach a consensus about the different ways the student in the letter could access help.
- Each group writes their ideas/scenarios on one worksheet in a different colored marker. Each group adds only those ideas which are new.
- Role play one or two of the scenarios/suggestions.
- Have students reflect on what they learned.
- Remind students of when it is important to ask for help.
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2. Read out loud the passage, "My Life as a Model." Read aloud the corresponding questions and ask students to write their answers.
3. Provide each student with a print copy of the passage and ask them to review their previously recorded answers and make any desired changes.
4. Read aloud the correct answers and ask the students to note how many they answered correctly after hearing the passage as opposed to how many they answered correctly after reading the passage.
5. Process the exercise by assisting students in reflecting upon situations in which their learning style benefited them.
PARENT: Discuss the activity and learning outcomes with the child. Seek further assistance, if applicable, from the school counselor.
COMMUNITY: Support school and child in completing the activity, if applicable.
MY LIFE AS A MODEL
My life as model is not as glamorous as most people believe. Sure, I get to wear expensive clothes, act in television commercials, and pose for photographers but I also have many long days, work with many demanding people, and wear some strange clothes. For example, some jobs will last one hour, while some other jobs will last several hours for several days. I have also had to learn to take rejection as some interviewers are highly critical. Finally, I have had to model huge coats under bright studio lights and pose wearing a bathing suit in the middle of winter.
People often ask me how I became a model. I took classes in dancing and modeling techniques as a teenager. At age 14, I began modeling for a department store catalog and eventually landed an agent who now arranges most of my photo shoots. The pay can vary greatly. I earned about $10 an hour when modeling for the store catalog and now, after 5 years, I earn almost $50,000.
People also often ask me what I like best about modeling. I'd have to say that the best part of modeling is the traveling and meeting new people. I have visited many countries and have met many celebrities. The career opportunities for models are also good. Next year, I will be making several guest appearances on TV shows. Overall, I'd say that modeling has been a good career choice for me.
Questions:
1. The main theme of this story is that…
(answer: modeling can be both a rewarding and challenging career)
2. A good way to start a modeling career is to…
(answer: take modeling classes/start with catalog work)
3. A characteristic of a model is an ability to…
(answer: take criticism/work long hours/wear a variety of clothes
4. Some advantages of being a model are….
(answer: traveling/meeting people/other career opportunities)
TEACHER:
- Introduce students to the lesson with discussion of ways personality and attitudes affect our preferred learning style.
- "Your personality and attitudes are the two most important factors that determine your happiness and success in school and beyond. As you complete this activity, think about your feelings and actions in different situations. How do you interact with people at school, at home and in your world? How do you make decisions or take in new information? What situations do you like and dislike? Figure out what is true about you most of the time.
- Students complete Handout #1 What is Your Personality?
- Divide students into groups depending upon the number of blocks checked under three codes. Example: Group 1: (RIE) Group 2: SCA). Pass out Handout # 2 Holland Personality Codes Descriptions.
- Ask students to read the description of the three areas silently first.
- Next, have students discuss common interests, including favorite school subjects, hobbies, and preferred way of studying and learning.
- Process with students what they learned from the activity. What does the information provide that might help them with their achievement goals?
WHAT IS YOUR PERSONALITY?
Evaluate who you really are now. Be honest about your thoughts and feelings, your attitudes and your behaviors. If you do not know a word, ask your teacher or counselor to explain it.
Step # 1 Put a Check mark in the block(s) to show each personality trait that applies to you.
Personal Qualities and Characteristics
| Realistic | Investigative | Artistic |
| Practical | Analytical | Emotional |
| Athletic | Intellectual | Reflective |
| Honest | Logical | Imaginative |
| Good with machines | Precise | Resourceful |
| Stable | Questioning | Open to new ideas |
| Independent | Curious | Creative |
| Quiet | Scientific | Rely on instinct |
| Persistent | Observant | Expressive |
| Self-controlled | Cautious | Inventive |
| Organized | Scholarly | Sensitive |
| Social | Enterprising | Conventional |
| Generous | Popular | Sensible |
| Friendly | Tough | Orderly |
| Patient | Persuasive | Detail-oriented |
| Easy-going | Assertive | Efficient |
| Kind | Competitive | Structured |
| Honest | Motivated | Accurate |
| Outgoing | Adventurous | Consistent |
| Understanding | Act on a whim | Dependable |
| Cooperative | Ambitious | Follow rules |
| Helpful | Energetic | Careful |
Step # 2: Circle the top five qualities that best describe you. What examples can you give of how you show these qualities?
Step # 3: Talk these over within your group and with your family. Do they agree with your assessment?_____________________________________________
THE HOLLAND PERSONALITY CODES: A DESCRIPTION
The areas listed below were developed by Dr. John Holland, who loosely classified people's personalities and their preferred learning and working environments into six different groups:
REALISTIC People who like activities that are practical and concrete. They like to work outdoors and to work with tools and machines using their physical skills. They often seek work relating to nature and the outdoors, mechanics, construction or military service.
INVESTIGATIVE people who enjoy scientific and intellectual pursuits. They enjoy gathering information, uncovering new facts or theories and analyzing and interpreting data. They often seek work relating to academic research, medical facilities, or computer-related industries.
ARTISTIC People who value beauty and like opportunities for self-expression. They prefer unstructured and flexible environments. They often seek work relating to art, music, drama, writing, or work in libraries or museums.
SOCIAL People who enjoy working with people to inform, help, train or develop them in some way. They enjoy working in groups and sharing responsibilities. They are good communicators. They like to solve problems through discussions of feelings and interactions with others. They often seek work relating to education, counseling or recreation.
ENTERPRISING People who enjoy influencing, leading, or managing others for organizational goals or economic success. They enjoy persuading others to their viewpoint and prefer projects where they can assume leadership. They often seek work relating to business management, sales or politics.
CONVENTIONAL people who enjoy structured activities requiring attention to accuracy and detail, often associated with office work. They enjoy working for large organizations and are comfortable with an established chain of command. They often seek work relating to financial institutions, accounting firms or other large business.
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Discussion:
- How do the people we are studying relate to each other? What makes you know that they did or did not get along?
- How do you and your friends and family get along with each other? What do you do to resolve conflicts?
- How might the history we are studying have been different if the people had chosen to act irresponsibly?
- How would irresponsible behaviors on your part affect your family, friends?
- How did the people we are studying show responsibility to the community?
- What happens to a community's resources, such as parks and rivers, if the citizens choose to ignore their responsibilities?
- What is your personal responsibility toward your family, school and community?
- Promote the modeling and teaching of character throughout the school. Offer small groups to students who need assistance in developing more responsibility.
- Promote good citizenship throughout the school.
- Engage students in service projects in the community.
COMMUNITY: Promote service projects within the community.
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TEACHER:
- Divide the class into teams of four. Arrange the teams so that they are facing each other.
- Give each group a sheet of poster paper or newsprint and explain that the team's task is to look at a drawing and duplicate it on the poster paper. They will have only 30 seconds to look at the original drawing. Give them time to discuss their approach (and divide among themselves if they so choose). Once the overhead is turned on, they are not to communicate in any way.
- Place the transparency on the overhead and let the students look at it for 30 seconds. They should begin duplicating it as soon as you turn off the overhead. Remind them they are not to talk or communicate. Give them about 5 minutes to draw by taking turns. Each team member draws on the page for 30 seconds, then hands the paper to the student on his right. Once the drawings are close to completion, allow them about 3 more minutes to discuss the drawing and make changes.
- Turn the overhead back on for 10 seconds and give them another 3 minutes to discuss the drawing and make changes.
- Discuss the outcomes of the drawing, allowing teams to present their drawings to the class or tape them to the wall.
- Discuss/review the skills they used to communicate effectively with each other helping students relate the activity to cooperation.
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- Assign each student a term (e.g., occupation, work, job, employment, leisure).
- Divide the class into several groups. Provide each group one dictionary. Instruct the students to find the definition of their word. Hint: Allow the groups to decide how to complete the assignment without further instruction.
- Request each student to read the definition of his or her assigned term.
- Ask each group to report how they completed the assignment. Assist the class in discovering which student behaviors helped with or hindered with the completion of the exercise.
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RESOURCES: NC Mentor, NC Careers, Career Explorer, monster.com, www.jobshadow.org
- What career do you think you might follow when you are an adult?
- Why does that career interest you?
- If we cannot be sure what careers will be needed, how can we best prepare ourselves?
- Can you imagine a new career that will be important in the year 2012, that does not exist now?
- Can you think of a career now in existence that might disappear by the year 2010?
- Students will use the list generated previously on careers they would like to explore.
- Have students research the education, training and other requirements for entry into that career by accessing NC Mentor, NC Careers, or Career Explorer.
- Have students locate information about someone who is presently in the career.
- Have students locate the state educational institutions that offer training and education in the interest areas.
- Have students compile information about the careers, training and state institutions in a chart form.
COMMUNITY: Help keep the public informed about free web sites such as: NC Mentor.org, NC Careers.org, CFNC.org
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- Prior to the lesson, expose students to various examples of careers through guest speakers, job fairs, job shadowing, interviews by students, and job dress up day.
- Introduce students to the basics of photography, including hands-on practice with an empty camera.
TEACHER:
- Students photograph their parents on the job, focusing on the place of work, tools and equipment, goods or services produced, and how school subjects relate to the job. (Be sure that homemaker is included as work).
- The student and the adult then work together to write captions for the photos.
- The books can be read to younger students.
- The books remain a permanent part of the school library for younger students.
COMMUNITY: Allow parents to be photographed on the job.
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TEACHER:
- Discuss the idea of a hobby. Ask students to give examples of hobbies and why some people have hobbies.
- Ask students to plan a "hobby fair" in which classmates display products related to their hobbies and give a short demonstration/report.
- Each student should display an occupation that might be related to that particular hobby.
- Students can list additional occupations related to each hobby.
- Start a hobby club.
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RESOURCES: Play $100.00 bills. Auction list. The Real Game, available through SOICC, is a resource for more experiential activities for grades 6-8.
- Discuss with the class
about what things students give the greatest effort. Make the point that often
we try harder when we care a
great deal about something. - Develop an auction list handout based on what students say they want in their futures. The list should include careers and values.
- Add to the following examples:
"to be a famous rock star" " to have a family"
"to be extremely smart" " to live comfortably"
"to play for the NBA" " to have a boat" - The items will be auctioned off to students one at a time. All bids must be in increments of $100.00. Items will go to the highest bidder.
- Have a student be the auctioneer and auction off each item.
- The activity is designed to show a person's values and goals.
- Discuss with students the things on which they were
willing to bid and their strategies for obtaining them. Does where you spend
your money give us an idea of what we think is important?
- Why did some of the items sell for more than others?
- What does the auction tell us about the value people place on different things in life?
- Why didn't everyone want the same thing?
- Were any items not bid upon? Why?
- How did you feel if you had money left at the end of the auction?
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- Talk to students about decision-making. Provide a decision-making model to students.
- Have students rate their decision to acquire the particular items that they brought to school as a good decision or a poor decision.
- Have students reason in small groups about why they acquired each item.
- Create a class list from each group of reasons why purchases/acquisitions were made.
- Have students describe what they can learn from listening and thinking about the reasons listed.
STEPS TASK
- Define the Problem State the problem clearly and accurately.
-
Identify the Alternative Read newspapers and magazines.
Ask other people for their ideas.
Make a list of alternatives. - Study the alternatives Identify risks
and benefits.
Look at short-term and long-term outcomes. - Apply Decision-Aids Judgment
Interviews
Discussions
An Evaluation of Possible Effects
Scenario Writing, Role Playing - Make a Decision Choose one of the alternatives.
- Carry Out the Decision Put the decision into action.
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- Has anyone ever walked into a classroom to take a test and felt unprepared for it?
- Has anyone forgotten everything when a test has been placed in front of them?
- There are primarily two reasons for these reactions: Inadequate preparation and test anxiety.
- Why do teachers give tests? What must you do to understand the material? (Keep up with assignments, pay attention, review)
- What is the best method of studying? There are many ways. Today I want to share with you one that is easy to remember – the SQ3R Technique.
- Pass out the SQ3R Study Skills Technique handout to each student and review it with students.
- This study technique is especially good for learning material in your textbooks. Whenever you have an assignment to read something for any class, apply the SQ3R method. You will understand and remember more of the material you read.
- Have students try the technique on an assignment of their choice and share the experience with the class the following day.
- Follow up with students who have difficulty with test anxiety - or who cannot apply the technique.
- Offer small groups on being successful in middle school.
- Consult with teacher and parents about students who need special help with test anxiety.
SQ3 R - STUDY TECHNIQUE
S= Survey
Briefly look over the material you have to study. Read all the titles and subtitles.
Look at the pictures, diagrams, and maps if there are any.
If the selection is short, read the first sentence of each paragraph. If the selection is only one paragraph, read the first and last sentences.
Q= Question
Write down some questions that your survey brought to mind. Think of questions
that you expect the selection to answer.
Or, if questions have already been written, read through them carefully.
1st R= Read
Read the selection through carefully. As you read, notice the answers to the
questions you wrote down (or the questions that were already written).
2nd R= Recite
After you have finished reading, answer the questions. You may look back at
the material whenever necessary.
3rd R= Review
Briefly look back through the selection and remind yourself of the important
points. This would be a good time to proofread your paper for accuracy while
comparing your answers to the selection read.
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