

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS
The essential components listed below comprise North Carolina's early reading curriculum and constitute the basis for North Carolina's Reading First initiative.
Phonemic Awareness
Attentiveness to the sounds of spoken language.
Phonics
Decoding unfamiliar words using knowledge of the alphabetic principle.
Fluency
Grade-appropriate oral reading with appropriate speed, accuracy, and expression
Vocabulary
Development
Knowledge of word meanings to facilitate effective spoken and
written language communication.
Text Comprehension
Use of a variety of comprehension
strategies to monitor
comprehension to construct meaning from print.












